Education and Training Options for Aspiring Computer Network Architects

Introduction
Computer network architects, also referred to as network engineers, are responsible for designing and building computer networks that allow computers, applications and services to communicate with each other effectively. This type of engineering career requires a strong understanding of computer systems, networking technologies and the principals of designing secure systems. Aspiring network architects have multiple options when it comes to attaining the education and training that is needed to land a job in this field. With proper schooling and a certification or two, aspiring network architects can start their careers off right.

Bachelor’s Degrees in Computer Science, Engineering or a Related Field
The first step most people take when they want to pursue a career in computer network architecture is to earn a Bachelor’s degree. The most common degrees pursued when aspiring to become a network architect include computer science, engineering or any related field, such as information technology.

When pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, coursework can include topics such as programming languages, algorithm design, systems design, data communication and network management. Aspiring network architects will also have the opportunity to learn about operating system designs, network security and computer theory. Additionally, having a strong mathematics background is beneficial since a great deal of the coursework involves principles of mathematics and statistics.

For those considering a degree in engineering, courses may vary by school, but may include topics such as electromagnetic fields, digital signal processing, computer architecture and operating systems. Students who choose to pursue an engineering degree may also have the opportunity to learn about optics, bioinformatics, calculus, thermodynamics and cyber security, as well as other types of engineering.

Those who pursue a Bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as information technology, will typically study topics such as software development, business intelligence, web design, database administration and networking fundamentals. Additionally, students may learn about project management and the basics of hardware and software.

Each of these degrees should help prepare aspiring network architects with the knowledge and skills they need to be successful. However, since they are all slightly different, it is important for aspiring network engineers to select a program that will give them the most advantage based on their personal career goals.

Master's Degrees in Computer Science, Engineering or a Related Field
Once a Bachelor’s degree is attained, aspiring network architects may opt to further their education by pursuing a Master’s degree. Those who choose to pursue further study in computer science can expect to study topics such as artificial intelligence, network security, mobile computing and distributed systems. Additionally, many programs focus heavily on research projects as a way to gain practical experience.

Those who decide to pursue a Master’s degree in engineering may be able to specialize in certain areas, such as power engineering, electrical engineering or materials engineering. Coursework can include analog and digital electronics, microprocessors, embedded systems and robotics. As with a computer science degree, research projects play a large role in helping aspiring network architects gain the experience they need for successful careers.

For those who decide to pursue a Master’s degree in a related field, such as information technology, topics studied typically include software applications, system analysis, project management and enterprise systems. Students may have the opportunity to learn about advanced networking, software development, security fundamentals and cloud computing. As with the other degree options, students pursuing information technology degrees will likely have the opportunity to participate in research activities to gain practical experience.

Certifications
In addition to completing a degree program, aspiring network architects may also choose to pursue certifications. Having certifications not only proves that the individual has the required knowledge and skills, but also demonstrates a commitment to ongoing learning.

One popular certification is the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification. This certification is designed for individuals who understand the basics of networking and demonstrates an ability to install, operate, configure, verify and troubleshoot basic IP networks. Additionally, individuals who attain the CCNA certification are able to install, configure, manage and troubleshoot basic network security measures.

Other popular certifications include the CompTIA Network+ certification, which proves an individual’s capability to understand basic networking concepts, and the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certification, which demonstrates an individual’s expertise in Microsoft server technologies and solutions. There are also various other vendor-specific networking certifications available, such as the Juniper Networks Certified Specialist Enterprise Routing and Switching certification and the Check Point Certified Security Administrator certification.


Conclusion
Computer network architecture is a rewarding career choice that requires a combination of both education and training. In order to attain the necessary knowledge and skills, aspiring network architects should obtain a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, engineering or a related field, such as information technology. Pursuing a Master’s degree is also a great option, as it may offer additional areas of specialization and provide the opportunity to gain practical experience. Additionally, having certifications such as the CCNA, Network+, MCSE or vendor-specific certifications are also beneficial and demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning. With the proper education and training, aspiring network architects can set themselves up for successful careers.